Which of the following is FALSE according to conflict theorists?

• A. Social conflict is unhealthy for societies
• B. Social conflict can drive social change
• C. Social conflict can arise from competing interests
• D. Social conflict is a natural part of social life

Answer: (A)

Conflict theory treats social conflict as a natural, ongoing feature of society driven by competing interests and unequal power. In this view, clashes between groups are not inherently unhealthy; they are a normal part of how societies organize, distribute resources, and challenge inequities. Because conflict exposes who holds power and who is disadvantaged, it can actually spur social change—pushing for reforms, new norms, or institutional shifts that alter the balance of power. For that reason, the idea that social conflict is unhealthy contradicts how conflict theorists understand social dynamics. The other statements fit this perspective: conflict can arise from competing interests, it can drive social change, and it’s a natural part of social life. For example, labor movements or civil rights activism show how conflict highlights inequality and leads to meaningful changes in laws and practices.