Which branch of feminism, prominent in the 1960s and 1970s, argues that male domination is the central problem in society?

• A. Radical Feminism
• B. Liberal Feminism
• C. Cultural Feminism
• D. Marxist Feminism

Answer: (A)

Radical feminism centers on the idea that male domination is the central problem in society, rooted in patriarchy that shapes laws, institutions, and everyday life. In the 1960s and 1970s it rose to prominence by arguing that gender oppression runs through the entire social order, not just isolated issues, and that real change requires challenging and transforming the system of male-controlled power. This focus on dismantling patriarchy explains why it stands out from other strands: liberal feminism seeks equality through reforms within the existing system; Marxist feminism ties oppression mainly to capitalism and class structures; and cultural feminism emphasizes valuing women’s differences and experiences. The emphasis on patriarchy as the root cause and the aim of broad, structural change is what makes radical feminism the best fit for this question.