Smith and Hamon describe feminists who emphasize and celebrate traits traditionally associated with femininity to promote equality. Which label do they give these feminists?

• A. Cultural
• B. Liberal
• C. Radical
• D. Marxist

Answer: (A)

Cultural feminism. This approach centers on valuing and celebrating traits traditionally associated with femininity—such as care, cooperation, and relational thinking—and using that appreciation to promote equality. It argues that society often undervalues feminine qualities, so recognizing and elevating them can transform culture and advance gender equality. This differs from liberal feminism, which seeks legal rights and opportunities within the current system; radical feminism, which focuses on dismantling patriarchy and changing power structures; and Marxist feminism, which links gender oppression to capitalism and economic relations.