In conflict theory, which of the following is a reason for ongoing conflict over resources?

• A. There are scarce resources
• B. There is universal cooperation
• C. Resources are equally distributed
• D. Conflicts are always resolved

Answer: (A)

The main idea tested is that scarcity of resources fuels ongoing conflict in a society. In conflict theory, groups compete for valued goods and power, so when resources are limited, the struggle to secure access and advantages intensifies. This competition creates tensions, reinforces power imbalances, and leads people and institutions to defend their claims, keeping conflict alive over time. If resources were universally cooperative or were distributed evenly, the motive to fight over who gets what would be much weaker, and cycles of struggle would lessen. And the claim that conflicts are always resolved contradicts the view that structural inequalities and control over resources sustain ongoing tensions, making persistent conflict a expected pattern under unequal power.