Does conflict theory propose that society tends to seek equilibrium?

• A. True
• B. False
• C. It depends on context
• D. Not enough information

Answer: (B)

Conflict theory sees society as built on power differences, inequality, and ongoing competition for scarce resources. It argues that social order is not a natural balance that society tends toward, but is maintained through domination, coercion, and the actions of those in power. Social change arises from conflicts between groups that threaten the existing power structure. Because of this view, the idea that society tends to seek equilibrium is not what conflict theory asserts; it instead emphasizes perpetual tension and change. A statement about equilibrium aligns more with functionalist or consensus perspectives, which focus on stability and harmony. The other options don’t fit the general stance of conflict theory, which holds that instability and conflict are inherent aspects of social life, not a built-in drive toward balance.